Calcium and Bone Health

Calcium and Bone Health

August 31, 2015

Healthy bone growth and maintenance requires adequate calcium intake. Calcium needs can be met from foods, beverages, and if necessary, supplements. Adequate intake for calcium is: 500mg/day for children 1-2 years old, 800mg children 4-8 years old, 1300mg for adolescents and teenagers 9-18 years old, and adults 19 and older need at least 1000-1200mg/day.

In order to determine if a food is a good source of calcium, look for the milligrams of calcium per serving under the Percent Daily Value listed on the Nutrition Facts panel of the food label. To find the milligrams of calcium in a standard food serving, drop the % sign from the Percent Daily Value for calcium and add a zero. For example, 40% Daily Value = 400mg. (Note: this only works with calcium) A good source of calcium contributes at least 100mg of calcium in a standard serving. Reduced fat milk, calcium fortified orange juice, canned salmon, and Blackstrap molasses are examples of foods that are good sources of calcium and relatively low in calories.

Sources of Calcium Contributing 100mg per Serving or More:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
Food
Serving Size
Calcium (mg)
Calories
Milk, Skim, 1%, 2%, Whole
8 oz.
300
90-150
Yogurt, low fat (plain or flavored)
8 oz.
300-400
130-250
American Cheese
1 oz.
150
110
Cheddar Cheese
1 oz.
204
114
Feta Cheese
1 oz.
140
75
Gouda, Munster, Provolone
1 oz.
200
100
Mozzarella Cheese
1 oz.
147
80
Parmesan Cheese
2 tbs.
138
46
Ricotta, part skim
1/2 cup
337
171
Swiss Cheese
1 0z.
272
107
Collards, boiled
1/2 cup
110
21
Orange Juice, calcium fortified
8 oz.
300
112
Tofu
1/2 cup
258
183
Soymilk, calcium fortified
8 oz.
150-300
108-130

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Diet and Nutrients , Women's Health, Diet and Disease